On or about 14 March 2019, the Inland Revenue Authority of Singapore (IRAS) has published the second edition of e-Tax Guide: Income Tax Treatment of Foreign Exchange Gains or Losses for Businesses.  It replaces the first edition which was published on 29 June 2012.

This e-Tax Guide provides details on the tax treatment of foreign exchange gains or losses for businesses (banks and businesses other than banks). This e-Tax Guide consolidates the two e-Tax guides issued previously on the income tax treatment of foreign exchange gains or losses:

  1. “Treatment of foreign exchange gains or losses for banks” published on 2 Nov 1993; and
  2. “Income Tax Treatment of Foreign Exchange Gains or Losses for Businesses” published on 28 Nov 2003.

It would be relevant to businesses which have foreign exchange gains or losses.

The e-Tax Guide has been updated to incorporate the following changes:

  • Update paragraph 6 on the introduction of Section 34AB of the SITA which provides for the legislative basis to accept the accounting treatment adopted by businesses for revenue foreign exchange differences.
  • Specify the exclusion from the default capital tax treatment for bank accounts (refer to paragraphs 7.2 and 7.3).
  • Clarify when a bank account will not be regarded as a designated bank account (refer to paragraph 7.4)
  • Clarify the administrative requirements for businesses which wish to claim the revenue tax treatment for designated bank accounts.

Source: IRAS, 14 March 2019